Rspec AI citations

Short answer: several major telcos are already piloting or deploying **agentic / agent-driven systems** (often under the names *autonomous networks*, *AI agents*, or *agentic AI*) for operations. Below are operators with public announcements or case studies — each entry includes a link. # Who’s using agentic/autonomous systems (with sources) * **Deutsche Telekom** — partnering with Google Cloud to build a network “AI agent” for autonomous RAN / operations. ([telekom.com][1]) * **Vodafone** — public projects and case studies combining generative/agentic AI into network lifecycle and field ops. ([telcotitans.com][2], [Google Cloud][3]) * **Telefónica / O2** — long-running “Autonomous Network Journey” and published autonomous-network work (AI-driven deployment/operations). ([inform.tmforum.org][4], [Hub de Innovación y Talento - Telefónica][5]) * **AT\&T** — has published work on autonomous assistants/agents that act on GenAI alerts (e.g., fraud prevention) and broader operations use. ([about.att.com][6], [NVIDIA][7]) * **Orange** — publishing on AI-driven network automation / network planning and pragmatic autonomous network pilots. ([orange.com][8], [telcotitans.com][9]) * **NTT / NTT Data** — vendor/operator writing about applying *agentic AI* and smart AI agents to telecom network operations. ([NTT][10], [RCR Wireless News][11]) * **Telstra** — explicit autonomous-network strategy and co-development work (AI agents for RAN optimization with cloud partners). ([Google Cloud][12], [ARN][13]) * **Verizon** — deploying AI-driven RIC/Open RAN capabilities and promoting AI agents for operational tasks and CX. ([Verizon][14], [RCR Wireless News][15]) * **China Mobile** — publicly pushing “AI+Network” / autonomous-network initiatives and AI assistant projects. ([Telecoms][16], [chinamobileltd.com][17]) --- Notes / quick context: * Different operators call these systems different things — *AI agents*, *autonomous networks (AN)*, *closed-loop automation*, *AI assistants*, or *agentic architectures* — but the core idea is the same: software agents that observe network/state, make decisions, and (in some deployments) take automated corrective actions. For vendor perspective and standards, see Ericsson’s autonomous-network primer. ([ericsson.com][18]) If you’d like, I can: * pull more technical reads/case studies for any specific telco above, or * search for examples of **production** (vs pilot/research) deployments per operator. Which would you prefer? [1]: https://www.telekom.com/en/media/media-information/archive/deutsche-telekom-and-google-cloud-partner-on-agentic-ai-for-autonomous-networks-1088504?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Deutsche Telekom and Google Cloud Partner on Agentic ..." [2]: https://www.telcotitans.com/vodafonewatch/vodafone-forecasts-big-bang-as-agentic-ai-starts-to-transform-network-ops/9155.article?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Vodafone forecasts 'big bang' as agentic AI starts to ..." [3]: https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/telecommunications/vodafone-gen-ai-enhances-network-lifecycle?utm_source=chatgpt.com "How Vodafone is using gen AI to enhance network lifecycle" [4]: https://inform.tmforum.org/features-and-opinion/ai-enables-a-huge-step-in-telef%C3%B3nicas-autonomous-network-journey?utm_source=chatgpt.com "AI enables a huge step in Telefónica's autonomous ..." [5]: https://hub.telefonica.com/en/research/deployment-of-network-with-artificial-intelligence?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Network Autonomous deployment using artificial intelligence" [6]: https://about.att.com/blogs/2024/autonomous-assistants.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com "AT&T Autonomous Assistants: The Next Step of the GenAI ..." [7]: https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/customer-stories/att-drives-ai-agents-with-nemo/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "AT&T | NVIDIA Customer Stories" [8]: https://www.orange.com/en/group/innovation/useful-innovation-that-enables-everyone-to-progress/how-ai-drives-oranges-network?utm_source=chatgpt.com "How AI drives Orange's network innovation" [9]: https://www.telcotitans.com/orangewatch/pragmatic-orange-picks-its-way-towards-high-value-network-autonomy/9367.article?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Pragmatic Orange picks its way towards 'high-value' ..." [10]: https://services.global.ntt/en-us/insights/blog/agentic-ai-ntt-data-uses-the-power-of-nvidia-to-transform-telco-networks?utm_source=chatgpt.com "How agentic AI can transform telco networks - NTT DATA" [11]: https://www.rcrwireless.com/20250129/featured/ntt-data-smart-ai-agent?utm_source=chatgpt.com "NTT Data launches smart AI agent to boost GenAI adoption" [12]: https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/telecommunications/the-autonomous-network-operations-framework-for-csps?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The autonomous Network Operations framework for CSPs" [13]: https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/4008742/telstra-reimagines-the-telecom-network-product-platform.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Telstra reimagines the telecom network product platform" [14]: https://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-open-ran-innovation?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Verizon infuses AI in the network, accelerates Open RAN ..." [15]: https://www.rcrwireless.com/20250403/5g/verizon-on-ai?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Verizon on AI: 'Who better to be the hub and highway" [16]: https://www.telecoms.com/partner-content/china-mobile-unveils-ai-network-strategy-at-mwc?utm_source=chatgpt.com "China Mobile unveils 'AI+NETWORK' strategy at MWC" [17]: https://www.chinamobileltd.com/en/ir/reports/ar2024.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Stride into the AI+ New Era" [18]: https://www.ericsson.com/en/ai/autonomous-networks?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Autonomous networks explained"

Several leading telecom companies have adopted or piloted **agentic systems** in their operations, with documented use cases spanning autonomous network management, customer service, fraud detection, and sales optimization.[1][2][3][4][5] ## Notable Telcos Using Agentic Systems - **AT&T** has implemented agentic AI for both customer-facing and internal operations, leveraging agents for service management, network maintenance, and experience optimization.[5] - **NTT Docomo** deploys agentic AI for enhanced network management, such as autonomous fault prediction and resolution.[5] - **SK Telecom** uses agentic AI in operational processes, automating network tasks and improving overall efficiency.[5] - **Telefónica** has developed "Aura," an AI agent that acts as a centralized platform for real-time customer support, proactive issue resolution, and personalized recommendations.[4] - **Ericsson** is integrating agentic AI into its OSS portfolio, enabling more autonomous network operations for operator clients.[6] ## How Telcos Use Agentic Systems - **Network Operations:** Agents dynamically reroute traffic, preemptively address faults, and optimize energy use in real time, increasing network resilience and lowering operational costs.[2][1][4] - **Customer Experience:** Autonomous agents resolve support queries, recommend service plans, and initiate proactive follow-ups—reducing need for human intervention and enhancing customer satisfaction.[1][4] - **Fraud Detection:** Agentic systems monitor transactional and usage behaviors, identify new fraud patterns, and automate response actions, significantly reducing fraud losses.[7][4] - **Sales & Service Monetization:** In B2B sales, agentic systems automate lead research, contact, offer generation, deal negotiation, and process optimization, allowing sales staff to focus on high-value tasks.[3] ## Further Reading and Case Material - In-depth adoption cases, frameworks, and practical guidance are available from industry leaders like Deloitte and Infosys, providing more agentic AI blueprints and ethical considerations for telco modernization.[8][9][2] - For additional use cases and trends, see Tredence's overview of agentic AI trends in telecom.[4] **References:** - [Sandtech: Agentic AI in Telecom](https://www.sandtech.com/insight/how-agentic-ai-in-telecom-is-powering-the-next-generation-of-networks-and-operations/)[1] - [Deloitte: Agentic AI Blueprint for Telcos](https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/what-we-do/capabilities/agentic-ai-blueprint-for-telcos.html)[8] - [Infosys: Boosting AI Efficiency](https://www.infosys.com/iki/perspectives/agentic-ai-boost-efficiency.html)[2] - [McKinsey: Scaling the AI-native Telco](https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/scaling-the-ai-native-telco)[3] - [Tredence: Trends in Agentic AI Telecom](https://www.tredence.com/blog/agentic-ai-trends-telecom)[4] - [Forbes: AT&T, NTT, SKT agentic AI operations](https://www.forbes.com/sites/moorinsights/2025/02/24/transforming-telecom-operations-through-agentic-and-generative-ai/)[5] [1](https://www.sandtech.com/insight/how-agentic-ai-in-telecom-is-powering-the-next-generation-of-networks-and-operations/) [2](https://www.infosys.com/iki/perspectives/agentic-ai-boost-efficiency.html) [3](https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/scaling-the-ai-native-telco) [4](https://www.tredence.com/blog/agentic-ai-trends-telecom) [5](https://www.forbes.com/sites/moorinsights/2025/02/24/transforming-telecom-operations-through-agentic-and-generative-ai/) [6](https://the-mobile-network.com/2025/06/telco-operations-story-enters-its-agentic-ai-chapter/) [7](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/agentic-ai-use-cases-telecommunications-industry-binit-agrawal-bc8yc) [8](https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/what-we-do/capabilities/agentic-ai-blueprint-for-telcos.html) [9](https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/technologies/artificial-intelligence/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Agentic-AI-for-Telco-Whitepaper-digital.pdf) [10](https://www.avenga.com/magazine/agentic-ai-in-telecom/) [11](https://www.cognizant.com/us/en/insights/insights-blog/how-telcos-can-win-with-agentic-ai) [12](https://internationalfinance.com/magazine/industry-magazine/the-200-billion-potential-of-agentic-ai-in-telecoms/) [13](https://www.snowflake.com/en/blog/agentic-ai-autonomous-networks-telecom/) [14](https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/agentic-ai-telecom-industry) [15](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/industries/shaping-the-future-of-telco-operations-with-an-agentic-ai-collaboration-approach/) [16](https://www.telecoms.com/ai/applying-agentic-ai-to-telecoms) [17](https://www.telecoms.com/ai/agentic-ai-and-the-future-of-telecoms) [18](https://inform.tmforum.org/features-and-opinion/telcos-need-to-consider-the-impact-of-agentic-ai-on-humans) [19](https://www.rcrwireless.com/20250711/reader-forum/agentic-ai-for-telecom) [20](https://www.techaheadcorp.com/blog/agentic-ai-digital-twins-in-telecom-industry/)

I'll search for information about telecommunications companies using agentic AI systems for operations.Let me search for more specific information about which telecommunications companies are actually implementing these systems.Based on my search results, here are the key telecommunications companies implementing agentic AI systems for operations: ## Major Telcos Using Agentic AI Systems **SoftBank** is leading the charge with the most ambitious agentic AI implementation. SoftBank has put agentic AI at the core of its AI strategy, aiming to deploy 1 billion agents internally this year. The company is also working with NVIDIA AI Enterprise to develop large telco models and new network AI agents. **AT&T** is actively integrating AI into operations, with plans to "further integrating AI throughout our operations" in 2025 as part of their cost reduction strategy. **Orange** has been implementing agentic automation, with Orange France using UiPath Process Mining to streamline business fiber broadband deployment, save time, and enhance customer satisfaction. **Additional Companies** mentioned in partnership contexts include: - Amdocs, BubbleRAN, ServiceNow, and Tech Mahindra working with NVIDIA AI Enterprise - **TELUS Digital** offering agentic AI that dynamically orchestrates cross-functional operations ## Key Sources: - [NVIDIA Blog on Telecom Agentic AI](https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/telecom-agentic-ai-for-network-operations/) - [SoftBank AI Agent Strategy](https://www.lightreading.com/ai-machine-learning/softbank-aims-for-1-billion-ai-agents-this-year) - [UiPath Telecom Automation Solutions](https://www.uipath.com/solutions/industry/telecom-automation) - [Infosys on Agentic AI in Telecom](https://www.infosys.com/iki/perspectives/agentic-ai-boost-efficiency.html) - [AT&T AI Integration](https://www.lightreading.com/ai-machine-learning/at-t-and-verizon-cut-another-15-3k-jobs-in-2024-as-ai-advanced) - [TELUS Digital Agentic AI Solutions](https://www.telusdigital.com/solutions/enterprise-data-and-ai-transformation/agentic-ai-and-automation) The trend shows agentic AI has swept across the telecom industry like a tsunami this year after largely being a curiosity in 2024, with applications ranging from network operations and customer service to billing and resource optimization.

Based on current rankings and reputation, the best supply chain courses in the UK are: **{{[[Cranfield University]]:https://www.cranfield.ac.uk/som/masters-courses/logistics-and-supply-chain-management}}** - Ranked 3rd in the UK and 15th globally in the QS World University Rankings for Supply Chain Management 2026[3]. Their MSc Logistics and Supply Chain Management is a top-ranked program with one of Europe's largest faculties in this field, combining academic excellence with real-world commercial experience[3]. **{{[[University of Warwick (WMG)]]:https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/wmg/study/masters-degrees/supply-chain-logistics-management/}}** - Ranked 1st in the UK and 28th globally in the Eduniversal Best Masters 2024 ranking for Supply Chain and Logistics courses[7]. Their MSc Supply Chain Logistics Management emphasizes practical simulations and group work. **{{[[University of Manchester]]:https://edvoy.com/articles/5-great-universities-to-study-supply-chain-management-in-the-uk/}}** - Offers an MSc in Operations, Project and Supply Chain Management lasting 1 year at GBP 12,500[1]. **{{[[University of Hull]]:https://edvoy.com/articles/5-great-universities-to-study-supply-chain-management-in-the-uk/}}** - Provides an MSc in Logistics and Supply Chain Management (2 years online) at GBP 9,400, positioned within the UK's logistics network[1]. For the most prestigious option with global recognition, **Cranfield University** stands out as the consistent leader, particularly recognized by employers for supply chain excellence[2].

Top supply chain courses in the UK include: 1. {{[[Cranfield University]]:https://www.cranfield.ac.uk/}} - MSc Supply Chain Management, renowned for industry-focused curriculum 2. {{[[University of Warwick]]:https://warwick.ac.uk/}} - Supply Chain and Logistics Management MSc, highly ranked for strategic supply chain education 3. {{[[Manchester Metropolitan University]]:https://www.mmu.ac.uk/}} - Supply Chain Management MSc with strong practical industry connections 4. {{[[Heriot-Watt University]]:https://www.hw.ac.uk/}} - Logistics and Supply Chain Management MSc, offering global perspective 5. {{[[University of Hull]]:https://www.hull.ac.uk/}} - Supply Chain Management MSc with excellent professional accreditation Each course offers unique strengths, with Cranfield and Warwick generally considered top-tier for comprehensive supply chain education. Factors like industry placement, accreditation, and curriculum should guide individual choice.

Determining the "best" supply chain course is subjective and depends on individual career goals, preferred learning style, and specific areas of interest. However, several UK universities are consistently ranked highly for their supply chain and logistics programs: * The MSc Logistics and Supply Chain Management at {{[[Cranfield University]]:https://www.cranfield.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/msc-logistics-and-supply-chain-management}} is highly regarded, particularly for its industry connections and practical focus. * The MSc Operations, Project and Supply Chain Management at {{[[Alliance Manchester Business School]]:https://www.alliancembs.manchester.ac.uk/study/masters/courses/msc-operations-project-and-supply-chain-management/}} (University of Manchester) offers a comprehensive curriculum within a top-tier business school. * The MSc Global Supply Chain Management at {{[[Warwick Business School]]:https://www.wbs.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/msc-global-supply-chain-management/}} (University of Warwick) is another strong option, focusing on global perspectives and strategic management. * The MSc Logistics and Supply Chain Management at {{[[Lancaster University Management School]]:https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/postgraduate-courses/logistics-and-supply-chain-management-msc/}} provides a solid foundation in both logistics and broader supply chain principles.

If you're looking for **European brands offering a quiet-luxury aesthetic akin to The Row**—that embrace minimalist sophistication, refined craftsmanship, and timeless elegance—here's a curated guide to labels you’ll appreciate: --- ### European Alternatives to The Row #### **Jil Sander** (Germany/Italy) Renowned for clean lines, architectural tailoring, and purity of form, Jil Sander delivers minimalist luxury with enduring appeal. ([Wikipedia][1]) #### **Max Mara** (Italy) A master of understated elegance and high-quality outerwear, Max Mara is known for timeless staples like coats and tailored pieces that transcend seasons. ([Wikipedia][2]) #### **Sandro Paris** (France) Offers a chic, “casual but always sophisticated” aesthetic—effortless pieces that combine Parisian cool with refined tailoring. ([Wikipedia][3]) #### **Róhe** (Scandinavia) Hailed as an accessible quiet-luxury brand, Róhe embraces serene minimalism with elevated essentials, akin to The Row’s tranquil aesthetic. ([The Nod Mag][4], [Vogue][5]) #### **By Malene Birger** (Denmark) Combines simple silhouettes with subtle detailing and Scandi elegance—ideal for understated yet polished dressing. ([Uncommon & Curated][6]) #### **Maria McManus** (U.S.) Inspired by minimalist sophistication and craftsmanship; her elevated staples echo The Row’s quiet-luxury ethos. ([Uncommon & Curated][6]) #### **Oak + Fort** (Canada) Offers minimalist, modern basics with clean lines and neutral tones—affordable yet refined in spirit. ([Disco][7], [Worthy Born Edit][8]) #### **COS** (Sweden) Blends architectural minimalism with accessible design. COS delivers structured, enduring pieces that embody quiet luxury without the price tag. ([Who What Wear][9], [Disco][7]) #### **The Frankie Shop** (France/New York-based) Often cited as a fashion insider favorite, The Frankie Shop’s restrained, sculptural styles mirror the subtle elegance of The Row. ([Who What Wear][9]) --- ### Summary Table: European Alternatives to The Row | Brand | Notable Attributes | | -------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | | **Jil Sander** | Pure minimalism, precision tailoring, timeless appeal | | **Max Mara** | Elegant coats, refined silhouettes, luxurious basics | | **Sandro Paris** | Parisian chic, cool sophistication, wearable effortless styling | | **Róhe** | Quiet-luxury minimalism with serene modern design | | **By Malene Birger** | Scandi-feminine minimalism with subtle details | | **Maria McManus** | Elevated staples, craftsmanship-first philosophy | | **Oak + Fort** | Clean, modern basics—affordable and minimalist | | **COS** | Architectural minimalism in accessible luxury form | | **The Frankie Shop** | Sculptural, understated elegance with insider appeal | --- ### Why These Brands Shine They mirror The Row’s core values—**timeless tailoring**, **luxurious fabrics**, **logo-free design**, and a commitment to **quiet, unspoken sophistication**. Whether you're investing in crisp tailoring, serene knits, or minimalist staples, these brands offer pieces crafted to endure. Let me know if you'd like a shopping guide to these brands—highlighting signature items like tailored trousers, structured outerwear, or modular knitwear from each. [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jil_Sander_%28company%29?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Jil Sander (company)" [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Mara?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Max Mara" [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandro_Paris?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Sandro Paris" [4]: https://thenodmag.com/content/the-row-budget-affordable-dupe-brands?utm_source=chatgpt.com "12 quiet luxury brands that are The Row dupes - The Nod" [5]: https://www.vogue.com/article/modern-contemporary-brands-to-know?utm_source=chatgpt.com "20 Minimalist Contemporary Brands to Know and Shop Now" [6]: https://uncommonandcurated.com/affordable-minimalist-clothing-brands-like-the-row/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "22 Affordable Minimalist Clothing Brands like The Row" [7]: https://www.discobrands.co/blogs/16-brands-like-the-row?utm_source=chatgpt.com "16 Brands like The Row [2025]" [8]: https://worthybornedit.com/12-affordable-stores-to-shop-if-you-love-the-row/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "12 Affordable Stores to Shop if You Love The Row" [9]: https://www.whowhatwear.com/affordable-quiet-luxury-brands?utm_source=chatgpt.com "15 Affordable Quiet Luxury Brands to Bookmark"

UK and European brands with a **similar style ethos to Maje**—which is chic, modern, Parisian-inspired, and feminine—include: - **Me+Em:** UK brand known for timeless, elegant pieces with a minimalist edge and perfect tailoring.[1] - **Jigsaw:** Offers classic, elevated wardrobe staples with a contemporary touch, focusing on quality and versatility.[1] - **Whistles:** Known for polished, wearable contemporary clothing with an understated sophistication.[1] - **Sézane:** French brand with a similar Parisian chic approach, blending vintage inspiration with modern minimalism.[2][3] - **Ba&sh:** Parisian label combining feminine, relaxed designs with effortless elegance akin to Maje’s vibe.[2] - **Sandro:** Offers refined, on-trend pieces with a timeless twist, balancing casual and polished aesthetics.[1] - **Realisation Par:** Features flattering silhouettes and vintage-inspired prints, aligning with Maje’s feminine style.[1] These brands focus on **feminine silhouettes, quality fabrics, and a blend of classic and contemporary designs** that make them great alternatives or complements to Maje’s style ethos.[3][2][1] [1](https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/fashion-beauty/best-online-clothing-stores-women-uk-a9155011.html) [2](https://www.reddit.com/r/Sezane/comments/1ga6c12/uk_alternative_to_sezane/) [3](https://croissantsandcafes.com/24-chic-brands-like-sezane-to-elevate-your-wardrobe/) [4](https://worthybornedit.com/12-affordable-stores-to-shop-if-you-love-the-row/) [5](https://sustainablyinfluenced.com/2024/03/15/conscious-alternatives-the-row-khaite/) [6](https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/shopping/g44559652/quiet-luxury-brands/) [7](https://www.vogue.com/article/modern-contemporary-brands-to-know) [8](https://brookes-buys.com/affordable-alternatives-to-the-row-margaux-bag/) [9](https://www.reddit.com/r/AskEurope/comments/1aji3xu/quality_european_clothing_brands_that_are_not/) [10](https://theeleganceedit.com/brands-like-reformation/) [11](https://ritarow.com) [12](https://uncommonandcurated.com/affordable-minimalist-clothing-brands-like-the-row/) [13](https://www.reddit.com/r/PetiteFashionAdvice/comments/10px79e/asking_for_old_money_european_brands_and_stores/) [14](https://thenodmag.com/content/the-row-budget-affordable-dupe-brands) [15](https://www.whowhatwear.com/affordable-quiet-luxury-brands) [16](https://thevou.com/blog/affordable-old-money-brands/)

Here are the best European alternatives to The Row: ## Scandinavian Minimalist Excellence **Totême** - Among brands like "Lemaire, Toteme, Khaite, Auralee, and Tove that make beautiful minimal clothing in the same world" as The Row, Swedish brand Totême is renowned for its refined minimalism [https://toteme-studio.com/] [https://thenodmag.com/content/the-row-budget-affordable-dupe-brands] **COS** - "Seamlessly blends elevated minimalist fashion with timeless basics to serve as an ultimate high-fashion destination. With their focus on understated luxury and a muted color palette, the Swedish brand mirrors Acne Studios' Creative Director Jonny Johansson's interest sleek, avant-garde designs with subdued details" [https://www.cos.com/] [https://worthybornedit.com/20-brands-like-acne-studios-to-keep-on-your-radar/] **Acne Studios** - Swedish contemporary brand with "distinctly Scandinavian look, which is characterized as being simple, functional, and adding a modern touch to classic pieces" [https://www.acnestudios.com/] [https://storessimilarto.com/stores-similar-to-acne-studios] ## French Minimalist Leaders **Lemaire** - One of the premium brands that "make beautiful minimal clothing in the same world" as The Row, offering sophisticated Parisian minimalism [https://www.lemaire.fr/] [https://thenodmag.com/content/the-row-budget-affordable-dupe-brands] **A.P.C.** - "Known for its understated elegance" and "deliver[s] a similar ethos of simplicity and craftsmanship" to brands like Lemaire [https://www.apc-us.com/] [https://www.discobrands.co/blogs/10-brands-like-acne-studios] ## German Precision Minimalism **Jil Sander** - "Known for its sophisticated simplicity" and "synonymous with luxury minimalism. The brand's commitment to purity of design" makes it a perfect Row alternative [https://www.jilsander.com/] [https://www.discobrands.co/blogs/10-brands-like-acne-studios] ## Italian Luxury Minimalism **Max Mara** - "Italy's Max Mara are at the apex of minimalist aesthetics, crafting luxury minimalist garments with a distinctly European feel" [https://us.maxmara.com/] [https://www.russh.com/minimalist-fashion-brands-to-know/] ## Accessible European Options **Massimo Dutti** - "Excels at draped dresses, soft tailoring, and oversized shirting with an understated elegance that skews classic over trendy" [https://www.massimodutti.com/] [https://thenodmag.com/content/the-row-budget-affordable-dupe-brands] ## Multi-Brand European Retailers **LouLou Studio and Samsøe Samsøe** - "Independent labels (like Loulou Studio and Samsoe Samsoe)" available through European curated retailers, offering The Row aesthetic at more accessible prices [https://thenodmag.com/content/the-row-budget-affordable-dupe-brands] These European brands share The Row's commitment to exceptional craftsmanship, clean lines, and timeless design while offering that distinct European perspective on minimalist luxury.