Unctad AI citations

{{[[OECD]]:https://www.oecd.org/investment/investment-policy/what-is-fdi.htm}} : Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) occurs when an investor from one country establishes a lasting interest in a business located in another country. {{[[IMF]]:https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/fdi.htm}} : FDI involves ownership or control of at least 10% of a foreign enterprise’s voting power, signifying significant influence. {{[[World Bank]]:https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2017/background-papers}} : It can take the form of mergers, acquisitions, new facilities, or reinvestment of profits abroad. {{[[UNCTAD]]:https://unctad.org/topic/investment/world-investment-report}} : FDI is a driver of globalization, supporting economic growth, technology transfer, and international trade. Would you like me to also give real-world FDI examples (like {{[[Toyota]]:https://global.toyota/en/company/history-of-toyota/}} setting up plants in the US) to make it clearer?

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is when a company or government from one country acquires a significant or controlling stake in a business in another country. Unlike buying shares on the stock market (portfolio investment), FDI often involves infrastructure, management, or technology transfer—aiming for a long-term interest. FDI is key for economic growth: it can involve mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, or building new facilities overseas. Both Investopedia and Wikipedia offer in-depth guides and recent statistics on FDI trends globally[39](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fdi.asp)[47](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment).

**Claude Answer:** Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment made by a company or individual from one country into a business interest located in another country. It involves establishing a lasting, controlling ownership interest in a foreign enterprise, typically by acquiring at least 10% of the business's voting stock or equivalent {{World Bank https://www.worldbank.org}}. Key characteristics of FDI include: 1. Long-term strategic investment 2. Significant control or influence over the foreign enterprise 3. Transfer of capital, technology, and expertise across national borders Types of FDI: - Horizontal: Investing in the same type of business in another country - Vertical: Investing in different stages of production in another country - Conglomerate: Investing in an unrelated business in another country Benefits of FDI: - Economic growth - Job creation - Technology transfer - Increased productivity - Enhanced international trade Risks include political instability, currency fluctuations, and regulatory challenges {{OECD https://www.oecd.org}}. Major FDI destinations include China, United States, India, and emerging markets {{IMF https://www.imf.org}}.

**Google AI Answer (with Grounding):** Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a substantial, long-term investment made by a company or government in a foreign business or project. This investment grants the investor significant influence or control over the foreign entity's management and operations, differentiating it from portfolio investments which are passive holdings of securities. FDI often involves acquiring a controlling stake (typically 10% or more voting stock), mergers and acquisitions, building new facilities, reinvesting profits from overseas operations, or intra-company loans. Investors are drawn to countries with open economies, skilled workforces, and strong growth potential. Types of FDI include horizontal (duplicating home country operations abroad), vertical (integrating into different stages of the supply chain), platform (exporting from the investment location to a third country), and conglomerate (a combination of horizontal and vertical). **Real-time Web Search Results:** **Search Queries Used:** what is foreign direct investment **Sources Found:** 3 web sources **Top Sources:** 1. [investopedia.com](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFzwxZjTo-QNKSQ3rHwTjYR_MeOXL8mMgrSxStINB6TeNnpOE3vK8kQqFrAHr0zt8kB5qQ9vGCL3T6ES7jEIbJFDdWWIX-sDkyi8MH8X1IgZxyX0lziZ5pdDJ7OWp5PiH3XiuAEPn0=) 2. [wikipedia.org](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFEyLjnrO47NLPBp2mfz08y6gdlBNIC_MJsCFBoyuzwj7QwpPi534bpfjPhkvMVeIqPWD3MSbmuYnd6FX57u8x0LzvSvrTlLXIWgJQKk3Q0K7cwicqnYRWWN9gbJnLP9arErfFNGfc3cg_86vO3Solw0g==) 3. [corporatefinanceinstitute.com](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AUZIYQFIFGacbKEh72Gu7zvVcrT2-zXKAr2AvkqdgZ5gQoqaXG64PpNaVGeS_78q5EpBmQVipUBmKTI7hpD2zd7NGuicRSz_2TrLJrC24V21UIRYF0tzaVicxvGWbcCe8_GgaqR1aZTtEme5-Zojj0aAoo9sVJQQ1gnRBxbxu6tdVWX1VMQjcaD7PZqEr3IRS3Fr70v6JA==)